Quotations Marks

The primary function of quotation marks is to set off and represent exact language either spoken or written that has come from somebody else. The quotation mark is also used to designate speech acts in fiction and sometimes poetry. Successful use of quotation marks is a practical defense against accidental plagiarism and an excellent practice in academic honesty.

The following covers the basic use of quotation marks.

Direct Quotations- Direct quotations involve incorporating another person's exact words into your own writing.

Indirect Quotations- are not exact wordings but rather rephrasing or summaries of another person's words.

Quote length- If the original quote is too long and you feel not all the words are necessary in your own paper; you may omit part of the quote. Replace the missing words with an ellipsis.

Quote context- If the context of your quote might be unclear, you may add a few words to provide clarity. Enclose the added material in brackets.

Quotations within a Quotation- Use single quotation marks to enclose quotes within another quotation.

Quotation Marks Beyond Quoting- Quotation marks may additionally be used to indicate words used ironically or with some reservation.

Ronald Skilang